Saturday, August 22, 2020

Corporations Law The Scallop Fishing

Question: Depict about the Corporations Law for The Scallop Fishing. Answer: 1. The Scallop angling is confined to specific areas of AFZ and furthermore it is limited by amount and according to the rights conceded under AFMA rules as encircled. The Scallop Fishing and Marketing Act oversee the Scallop angling and advertising in Australia and under severe share framework which is likewise leveled out of Scallop Marketing Authority. The Scallop angling or rather any angling is overseen by AFMA or Australian Fisheries Management Authority which is confined to AFZ or Australian Fishing Zone and it is restricted to 200 nautical miles limit. The Offshore Constitutional Settlement or OCS is made between the states and national government to deal with the angling control. The above case is to be additionally guided by the AFZ or OCS or AFMA laid rules in the Fisheries Management Act, 1991 where it is set out those rights are allowed to every single angler or even an angling organization (Afma, 2016). These rights are identified with angling of a specific fish type permitted, day by day or yearly amount or amount fixed, sort of pontoons to utilized, kinds of types of gear to be utilized, regardless of whether it ought to be straightforwardly or through any agent, in the event that sort of vessel isn't known, at that point it ought to be later advised to AFMA and the rights are allowed as a license which is additionally obligatory to do any kind of angling inside the AFZ areas and as indicated. Area 32 says about the grants and its issuance. The grant additionally makes reference to specific rules under area 41A to work together appropriately. The rights may likewise given by the utilization of delicate or by unique closeout called by the AFMA to give exceptional rights where any individual is having greater ability to make reap as indicated by AFMA in the sale. These are subsequently extraordinary rights allowed and they are extremely uncommon and not given in ordinary course of t he framework (Wa, 2016). The limit of Bob was in excess of 50 tons of Scallops in a year yet he can't make more gather within the sight of such limitations as referenced under the AFMA which is additionally represented by OCS. His little girl Alice has prompted him to shape an organization and make more reap yet it won't be the correct procedure in doing angling business according to anyones will. In any case, the rights are required can be just allowed by AFMA. Extraordinary rights award can be given by the AFMA is conceivable if just AFMA thinks it fit on getting application from people intrigued to take rights in various angling and in numerous areas and more than the share. The angling of limited things is to be finished with clear license where the specific thing and quantity on yearly premise is referenced. On making use of the recommended structure to AFMA the new right can be allowed to every intrigued individual to take up fisheries in the AFZ districts. The Scallop angling is confined as this is an over the top expensive angling item which is for the most part sold in Asian market through Hongkong and European market. Consequently the limitations are forced to control unapproved angling by anybody to make more benefits which are not allowed by AFMA. All angling organizations are likewise administered by The Fisheries Management Act, 1991 and are to work through licenses gave by AFMA based on the composed application in the recommended structure for award of rights. Subsequently making organization isn't right however the extraordinary right or sale might be the correct method to accomplish more business. Henceforth to get more business rights the composed applications must be given to the AFMA for permitting unique rights for increment of amount in the years and furthermore to build the sort of angling things in the rights and allows conceded subsequently. The grant and privileges of the Scallops angling given by the AFMA for AFZ is a lot of the deliberate methodology of the Australian government so the angling business can be developed with flawlessness and with right pace. Consequently the arrangement of closeout is additionally made to give the privilege to the individuals who have greater ability to accomplish more business or have goal to make increasingly out of the advantage gave by AFMA (Dpipwe, 2016). 2. The New Nirvana Ltd, an organization claimed by a couple of individuals from rock brand have glided a couple of completely possessed auxiliaries that do the show setting work. One of such auxiliaries is Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd who is answerable for setting up sound types of gear in Australia. The entirely possessed auxiliaries are the parent organizations arm or it very well may be said that these auxiliaries are framed with a reason to make the business increasingly productive and better controlled as the activity territory gets isolated into these completely claimed auxiliaries. Lately the Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd has sorted out the sound frameworks for a show of the musical crew at Sydney where the sound level was kept extremely high or more as far as possible with carelessness and because of which the meeting issue happened to five crowds who were participating in the show. These five crowds was basically harmed in their ears and had the perpetual loss of hearing limit and because of this they accused the Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd and have asserted for remuneration for the harms brought about by their carelessness. The auxiliary didn't had carelessness protection and in this manner it couldn't make the harms guarantee directly for the five crowds who lost their hearing limit because of the careless utilization of the elevated level of the sound framework. The law says that the holding organization of any completely auxiliary organizations are additionally mindful of the controlling these auxiliaries and in this manner the carelessness of any entirely possessed auxiliaries done are or turn into a roundabout obligation of the parent organization. The offenses are likewise a backhanded piece of the holding organization. Henceforth for this situation additionally the sound level putting at an exceptionally significant level and the loss of hearing by five crowds are a backhanded activity of the New Nirvana Ltd. Consequently the carelessness protection guarantee by these five crowds were made to New Nirvana Ltd. were defended yet the absence of carelessness protection by Nuclear Blast Sounds Pty Ltd. didn't ready to make the harms guarantee. Subsequently the five crowds presently positioned the cases of harms to the New Nirvana Ltd and it turns into the sole duty to make great the harms of the five crowds as the sound level ought to have been kept according to the given or set rules and when their auxiliary was both careless in not keeping up the sound level and furthermore not to have the carelessness protection. Subsequently the New Nirvana will undoubtedly make the harms by either making direct settlement or by utilization of any protection of any kind which is identified with such issue which migh t be identified with hearing misfortune. What's more, it shows that the organization just as its auxiliary ought to have taken the protection which is or may have spared the harms guarantee through the protection strategy taken. The harms ought to be made by the New Nirvana Ltd as there is no other way lawfully. The legitimate ties of the holding organization over its all auxiliaries are obviously referenced in spite of the fact that the auxiliaries go about as independent people or element however if there should arise an occurrence of any slip-ups by such organizations the holding organizations likewise get into the lawful knot according to the auxiliary and holding organizations lawful ties included and duties towards society and furthermore towards government. It shows additionally that the legitimate side of different types must be concentrated in doing any business where protection has a significant influence on account of making any harms right. Without protection the misfortune because of harms can profoundly influence the productivity of the business and furthermore it must be seen that such legitimateness of rules must be looked after (Murphy, 1998). 3. Simon, Don and Michael began a task the board organization called Millennium Pty Ltd. where Don was a specialist and he was named by both Simon and Michael as the Solicitor of the new development. The companys constitution additionally referenced that he will act if there should be an occurrence of any land was to be bought. Following a couple of years went of the new business both Simon and Michael ran over another specialist who according to their view is more proficient than Don and chooses him. On this Don began a legitimate activity in spite of the fact that he is a piece of the organization however in the constitution it was referenced that any debate between the organization and its accomplices must be first alluded to a referee under the watchful eye of moving to court. In any case, here the referee was not counseled by Don yet he forced lawful procedures against the organization alongside Simon and Michael which is for all intents and purposes in infringement to the understanding done by constantly of beginning the organization. The organization consequently can and ought to protect the case by setting of the legitimate rules according to the companys constitution which plainly says that a debate can be settled by approaching a judge who can comprehend the contest and make essential intervention first rather than any lawful activities or any court procedures henceforth the lawful activity taken by Don isn't right and according to the lawful rules laid in the constituti on of the organization framed (Lawsocietysa, 2016). The constitution is an authoritative records additionally and in the event that Don is disregarding the focuses or statements referenced there, at that point he is first accomplishing something unlawful himself by starting lawful procedure. In this procedure of starting lawful activity against the organization he is additionally doing a lawful procedure against him just as he is likewise an accomplice of the organization albeit other than he was designated by Simon and Michael as specialist if there should arise an occurrence of land buy by the organization. Consequently the difference in specialist is certainly not a serious deal in Australia according to their qualification is concerned and is additionally expected to legitimize the lawfulness of the choice taken by Don. The lawful activity will be and can be countered by both Simon and Michael on the ground that the referee ought to have been counseled before any lawful activity as these abused the current position previously ackn owledged and shaped in the constitution. The legitimate rules according to the arrangements of Legal Pra

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

Standish, Miles

Standish, Miles Standish, Miles or Myles, c.1584â€"1656, American colonist, b. England. After serving as a soldier for a number of years, Standish accompanied the Pilgrims to America on the Mayflower (1620) and was recognized at once as the military leader of Plymouth Colony . He was probably not a Puritan. He saved the colony from the Native Americans several times, most notably in 1623 when he defeated Native Americans threatening an attack on the settlement at Weymouth. In 1625 he was sent to England as a colonial agent particularly concerned with the colony's debt to its merchant backers in London. Standish was treasurer of the colony (1644â€"49), held other posts, and was a founder of Duxbury, Mass. Henry W. Longfellow's The Courtship of Miles Standish and James R. Lowell's Interview with Miles Standish are wholly fictional. See biographies by J. S. C. Abbott (1872) and T. C. Porteus (1920). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Pr ess. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Thursday, May 21, 2020

What Is Mental Illness - 1380 Words

What is Mental Illness? In my essay, I will be looking to answer this deceptively simple question by exploring various avenues, mainly making a comparison both the medical and philosophical differences. I will attempt to first make a distinct definition of what mental illness is as a medical term, defining exactly what it is, how it affects us and people around us. I believe this is an important definition to make as it allows us to better understand mental illness in medicine, mainly how it affects our minds and daily life, which will greater allow us to approach the question philosophically. I will be explore how some believe that mental illness is an encroaching problem on modern society in terms of the amount of people affected by it,†¦show more content†¦Because it is something that affects one’s mind, it is more difficult to define such as a physical illness, which is why there are lots of debates, as to what mental illness is, and what defines a feeling as being an illness. According to some statistics one in four adults in the UK are affected by mental illness in any given year [2], making it one of the most ‘populated’ diseases in the country and even the world. This statistic really lends itself to either say, mental illness is a huge problem in the world, and is something we really need to address and work on, or that mental illness is being exaggerated, and people having bad or uncomfortable feelings are too easily being chalked up to an illness. To further explore this idea, we can look at how some people both past and present have defined mental illness in its medical state, and see if we can understand which one of the statements is true, again this should give us a better standpoint when we approach it philosophically. Mental illness would fall into the category of psychiatry, as it is a psychological illness, and therefore is treated by doctors whose expertise is in the mind. If we were to assume that mental illness does in fact exist,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

1984 Comparative Essay - 1569 Words

Since the beginning of humanity, there have always been the rulers, and the ruled. The rulers have always been the government, and the ruled has always been the people. One would believe that the government would be truthful and be interested in their peoples well being, but clearly, this is not the case. In fact, lies are often more common than the truth. Facts are changed based on the governing partys current needs. The government wants to control their people, to have an unquestioning, thoughtless population that make them more powerful, as this is their main priority. As a generalisation, the government is more interested in their well-being than that of the people who drive it. It has been said that you cannot rewrite history, as†¦show more content†¦In conclusion, governments are more interested in their well-being than that of their people. Governments are not bothered by lying to their people, nor are they above changing the past, falsifying fact, or any other tactic that may be needed to become more powerful. They are only interested in power, absolute control over everything. One needs to be careful when trusting their government, or better yet, not trust them at all. -Bibliography- Orwell, George. 1984. New York, NY: Published by Signet Classic, 1977. Print. The Press Corpse Lyrics. ANTI-FLAG LYRICS. Web. 07 Mar. 2013. The Press Corpse The {Downing Street} memo says... ...We gotta work to make the facts fit the false charges Pull the wool over the eyes of the filthy masses Stab the people in the back for the corporate choice Roll the propaganda out using The Peoples Voice We dont want to talk about it... The press scribble, scribble every half-truth spoke Then shoot it round the country like an April Fools joke Hype the nation for a Desert Storm love affair Wave the stars and stripes like you just dont care! They talk it up all day, they talk it up all night They talk until their face turns blue - Red white and blue! But when the truth escapes the night and crawls into the day We find the picture still askew They dont want to... talkShow MoreRelatedComparative Politics Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesway to test theory. (Peters, 1998) This essay seeks to describe the different aspects of the ‘art of comparing’ and also to detail the reasons why the comparative method is a necessary tool in the belt of any political scientist. Comparative politics is one of three main subfields in political science, alongside political theory and international relations. While political theory deals with theoretical issues about democracy, justice et cetera, comparative politics deals with more empirical questionsRead MoreWhat Does The Label Has Changed Over The Past Decades?1500 Words   |  6 Pageswhat does the label Made in mean to consumers today? 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This essay will argue that as modernity has progressed the social importance of religion has receded, but the gradient of this recession and by how much varies upon the society. Modernity typically refers to a â€Å"post-medieval historical period, one marked by the move from feudalism toward capitalism, industrialization, secularization, rationalization, the nation-state and its constituent institutions† (Barker, 2000). This essay will focus on the degradation of theRead MoreOutline Of A Comparative Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesSkylar Windholz English 12 Period 5 Outline for Comparative Essay Topic Sentence #1: The novels are seen as a warning sign for future generations about the consequences of technology, science, and uncontrolled power. Topic sentence: 1984 focuses on the uncontrolled power of the state. â€Å"In the end the party would announce that two and two make five, and you would have to believe it† (page 80). 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School activities which facilitate the learning of the students Free Essays

School activities which facilitate the learning of the students can either be inside or outside of the classroom. Nonetheless, all these activities implicate behavioral expectations which the students must meet. In-class activities include the use of learning centers and computer stations. We will write a custom essay sample on School activities which facilitate the learning of the students or any similar topic only for you Order Now This activity facilitates learning through the use of different sources which provide the students a better understanding of the lesson. In addition, learning centers and computer stations give the students some hands-on training, which is very effective because it adds up to the learning experience of the students. Finally, these faculties of learning allow the students to enrich their knowledge and imagination, not only limiting the things to be learned to what the teacher has said. For this kind of activity, the students are expected to use the particular source efficiently so that it may help facilitate and enhance learning. This means that all available sources, such as computers, must be used with relevance to the academics. Moreover, the students are expected to practice courtesy. They should be responsible and not be abusive to the things which the school offers. One should also be courteous to his or her fellow classmates, and most especially to the teacher and other personnel present in the particular learning center. Another in-class activity is the teacher-led activities. This kind of activity makes the teacher the sole facilitator of learning. The teacher is the one who gives the basic rules or general instructions of the activity, and lays-out its objectives. The students, on the other hand, are the participants in the learning process and they are the ones who generate the ideas, key points and values of the activity. Basically, at the end of the activity, the teacher summarizes everything the students have said into few general ideas, and sometimes asks the class to repeat them. For a better focus on the students’ attention and participation, the teacher may also ask a volunteer from the class to summarize the general ideas of the activity instead of simply saying the main ideas. Finally, the teacher evaluates if all the objectives have been met, then proceeds to the lesson or next activity. For this kind of activity the students are expected to listen attentively to the teacher. They should be attentive in order for them to understand the instructions, objectives and ideas of the activity. Secondly, the students should practice a sense of responsibility. They should be able to know their priorities, what they need and need not to do whenever there is a teacher-led activity which requires their full attention and active participation. Learning does not only take place inside the classroom. Therefore, schools also conduct out-of-class activities in order to let the students experience and explore. Most common type of out-of-class activities include playground time or recess. This is a few-minute break after two to four subjects to give some time for students. This particular activity is a good embodiment of learning outside the classroom. With regard to behavioral expectations, all students are expected to practice camaraderie. This is the time when they are able to socialize with one another. Therefore, they are expected to behave properly, talk to fellow classmates and create friendship. In addition, they are also expected to learn the value of sharing and unselfishness. Friendship grows in the light of sharing. Students must know how to think of other people. Another interesting out-of-class activity is the field trip. This well-planned activity is an educational trip to different places of great significance, usually held once a year. The trip intends to familiarize the students with the historical and cultural significance and influences of the places to be visited. In this kind of activity, the students are also expected to practice camaraderie. This time, the context of camaraderie is deeper because the students are going out of the school into different places and are spending more time with each other. Moreover, the students must be obedient in the sense that they need to follow all instructions given by the teacher in order to avoid problems. The basic method of determining whether the students did or did not understand the proper behavior expected from them is by way of asking. After the teacher has given the activity and the proper behavior expected from them, he or she must first ask the students what they did not understand to what he or she has said. If there is a question raised by one of the students, he or she must restate what is expected of the students and expound it. He or she must make sure that every behavioral expectation she mentioned was clear to the mind of the students before proceeding to the activity. Another effective way of evaluating the students’ understanding of behavioral expectations is by definition. This is to be done after the activity has been finished. The teacher will ask the students to define the behavioral expectations he or she has given the class before the start of the activity. By this method, the teacher will fully know how well the students understood the values expected from them. How to cite School activities which facilitate the learning of the students, Essays

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Termite Lab Report Sample

Termite Lab Report Paper To test the behavior f termites in relation with the presence of ink, we outlined two shapes with two different writing utensils and timed how long out of a sixty second time period that the termite spent on each path. The results showed that termites spend a substantially longer amount of time following the path of an ink pen than paths made from other writing utensils. The tested termites spent an average amount of 26. 9 out of 60 seconds on paths made by the ink pen, but an average of only 2. 4 of 60 seconds on a path made by a Sharpie marker. The p-value for the data is . 00309 for the pen and 0. 000214 for the Sharpie marker. The results suggest that termites are attracted to the pheromones contained in ink. This contributes to understanding how termites communicate and travel in areas without light. Introduction Many studies have been performed in order to express the relationship between termites and ink. Termites produce chemicals in special glands on their bodies called pheromones to communicate with each other in the environment in which they live (Termite-Control, 2012). Pheromones are released between he insects to exchange messages, give commands, or attract mates (Healthy Treatment, 2012). Ink releases the same pheromones that termites make within their bodies. We usually think of pheromones as being transferred through scent, but they are actually transferred straight from the sender to the receiver. The insect automatically receives the signal once it is transmitted, without the action of sniffing (Wyatt, 2003). Our hypothesis is that if a pathway is drawn with an ink pen, then a termite will be attracted to the path and trace it due to the pheromones. We will write a custom essay sample on Termite Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Termite Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Termite Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Our null hypothesis is that if a pathway is drawn with anything other than ink, the termite will not be attracted to it and will not follow the path drawn. Methods Two circles were drawn directly across from each other on plain white paper. One was drawn with a black Sharpie marker, and the other was drawn with a black ballpoint pen. Three separate termites were dropped directly in the middle of the two circles, and their reactions were recorded for sixty seconds. This was repeated once for each termite. Results The average time calculated for time spent on the pen outline was 26. Seconds. The average time spent on the Sharpie marker outline was 2. 4 seconds. The p- value was calculated to be 0. 000309 for the pen and 0. 000214 for the Sharpie. The standard deviation for the pen was found to be 25. 66 and 3. 97 for the Sharpie. Figure 1. Average Time Spent on Each Writing Utensil per 60 Seconds. Error bars represent one standard deviation above and below the mean. Discussion The resu lts of this experiment support the idea that termites are drawn to follow the pheromones released from the ink in ballpoint pens rather than paths drawn tit other writing utensils. The data collected shows that the majority of the termites spent a majority of the timed sixty seconds tracing the outline of the pen as opposed to the outline of the Sharpie marker. The ink released from the Sharpie marker does not release the pheromones that termites are attracted to. The main limitation of the experiment was that the termites were not in their natural environment; they were placed in the light. Future experiments could be done in black paper or in the dark to see how termites would react when in their natural environment.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

5 Types of Errors in Parallel Construction of Sentences

5 Types of Errors in Parallel Construction of Sentences 5 Types of Errors in Parallel Construction of Sentences 5 Types of Errors in Parallel Construction of Sentences By Mark Nichol There are numerous ways to inadvertently derail a sentence by failing to provide consistent structure to parallel elements. The following sentences illustrate various types of pitfalls and how they can be avoided. 1. These audits are performed on both an ongoing basis or as part of due diligence. Both is appropriate (but not required) when a second choice is mentioned in addition but not when the reference is in opposition, as here: â€Å"These audits are performed on an ongoing basis or as part of due diligence.† 2. The snakes will be safe from human interference, will have ideal places to hibernate, and plenty of mice and chipmunks to eat. Each of the three phrases in this sentence requires a verb at the head of the phrase: â€Å"The snakes will be safe from human interference, will have ideal places to hibernate, and will have plenty of mice and chipmunks to eat.† 3. Other exhibits include rare movies about San Francisco, a primer on nineteenth-century architecture as well as the twentieth-century history of the city’s gay and lesbian community. â€Å"As well as† is not simply an equivalent substitute for and; it is appropriate only when adding a subordinate clause to a main clause. Also, because the first two items do not constitute a list, they must be connected with a conjunction rather than separated by punctuation: â€Å"Other exhibits include rare movies about San Francisco and a primer on nineteenth-century architecture, as well as the twentieth-century history of the city’s gay and lesbian community.† 4. His latest controversial product didn’t receive as much backlash as expected, but hundreds of orders. The counterpoint in this sentence must, to be parallel, consist of an independent clause, complete with a subject and a verb: â€Å"His latest controversial product didn’t receive as much backlash as expected, but it did result in hundreds of orders.† 5. They must either win Tuesday night or Saturday night to return to the finals. The conjunction either should follow the verb: â€Å"They must win either Tuesday night or Saturday night to return to the finals.† (An exception is if each choice in this sentence is preceded by its own verb, as in â€Å"They must either win Tuesday night or prevail Saturday night to return to the finals.†) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Grammar Test 140 Fish IdiomsBail Out vs. Bale Out

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Lucy (AL 288) - Australopithecus Skeleton from Ethiopia

Lucy (AL 288) - Australopithecus Skeleton from Ethiopia Lucy is the name of the nearly complete skeleton of an Australopithecus afarensis. She was the first nearly complete skeleton recovered for the species, found in 1974 at the Afar Locality (AL) 228, a site in the Hadar archaeological region on the Afar Triangle of Ethiopia. Lucy is about 3.18 million years old, and is called Denkenesh in Amharic, the language of the local people. Lucy is not the only early example of A. afarensis found at Hadar: many more A. afarensis hominids were found at the site and the nearby AL-333. To date, over 400 A. afarensis skeletons or partial skeletons have been found in the Hadar region from about a half-dozen sites. Two hundred sixteen of them were found at AL 333; together with Al-288 are referred to as the First Family, and they all date between 3.7 and 3.0 million years ago. What Scientists Have Learned About Lucy and Her Family The numbers of available specimens of A. afarensis from Hadar (including over 30 crania) have allowed continuing scholarship in several regions concerning Lucy and her family. These issues have included terrestrial bipedal locomotion; the expression of sexual dimorphism and how body size shapes human behavior; and the paleoenvironment in which A. afarensis lived and thrived. Lucys post-cranium skeleton expresses multiple features related to habitual striding bipedalism, including elements of Lucys spine, legs, knees, feet, and pelvis. Recent research has shown that she didnt move in ​the  same way as humans do, nor was she simply a terrestrial being. ​A. afarensis may well have still been adapted to live and work in trees at least part time. Some recent research (see Chene et al) also suggests the shape of the females pelves were closer to modern humans and less similar to the great apes.d less similar to the great apes. A. afarensis lived in the same region for over 700,000 years, and during that time, the climate changed several times, from arid to moist, from open spaces to closed forests and back again. Yet, A. afarensis persisted, adapting to those changes without requiring major physical changes. Sexual Dimorphism Debate Significant sexual dimorphismthat female animal bodies and teeth are significantly smaller than malesis typically found in species which have intense male to male competition. A. afarensis possesses a degree of postcranial skeletal size dimorphism matched or exceeded only by the great apes, including orangutans and gorillas. However, A. afarensis teeth are not significantly different between males and females. Modern humans, by comparison, have low levels of male-male competition, and male and female teeth and body size are far more similar. The peculiarity of that is stil debated: teeth size reduction may be the result of adapting to a different diet, rather than a signal of less male-to-male physical aggression. Lucys History The central Afar basin was first surveyed by Maurice Taieb in the 1960s; and in 1973, Taieb, Donald Johanson and Yves Coppens formed the International Afar Research Expedition to begin extensive exploration of the region. Partial hominin fossils were discovered in Afar in 1973, and the nearly complete Lucy was discovered in 1974. AL 333 was discovered in 1975. Laetoli was discovered in the 1930s, and the famous footprints discovered in 1978. Various dating measures have been used on the Hadar fossils, including Potassium/Argon (K/AR) and geochemical analysis of the volcanic tuffs, and currently  , scholars have tightened the range to between 3.7 and 3.0 million years ago. The species was defined, using Hadar and A. afarensis specimens from Laetoli in Tanzania, in 1978. Lucys Significance Lucy and her familys discovery and investigation remodeled physical anthropology, making it a much more rich and nuanced field than before, partly because the science changed, but also because for the first time, scientists had an adequate database to investigate all the issues around her. In addition, and this is a personal note, I think one of the most significant things about Lucy is that Donald Johanson and Edey Maitland wrote and published a popular science book about her. The book called Lucy, the Beginnings of Humankind made the scientific chase for the human ancestors accessible to the public.   Sources This article is a part of the About.com guide to the Lower Paleolithic, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Thanks are owed to Tadewos Assebework, of Indiana University, for correcting some minor errors. Chene G, Lamblin G, Lebail-Carval K, Chabert P, Marà ¨s P, Coppens Y, and Mellier G. 2015. The genital prolapse of Australopithecus Lucy? International Urogynecology Journal 26(7):975-980.Chene G, Tardieu AS, Trombert B, Amouzougan A, Lamblin G, Mellier G, and Coppens Y. 2014. A species’ Odyssey: evolution of obstetrical mechanics from Australopithecus Lucy to nowadays. European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 181:316-320.DeSilva JM, and Throckmorton ZJ. 2011. Lucys Flat Feet: The Relationship between the Ankle and Rearfoot Arching in Early Hominins. PLoS ONE 5(12):e14432.Johanson DC. 2004. Lucy, Thirty Years Later: An expanded view of Australopithecus afarensis. Journal of Anthropological Research 60(4):465-486.Johanson DC, and White TD. 1979. A systematic assessment of early African hominids. Science 203(4378):321-330.Kimbel WH, and Delezene LK. 2009. â€Å"Lucy† redux: A review of research on Australopithecus afarensis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 140(S49):2-48. Meyer MR, Williams SA, Smith MP, and Sawyer GJ. 2015. Lucys back: Reassessment of fossils associated with the A.L. 288-1 vertebral column. Journal of Human Evolution 85:174-180.Nagano A, Umberger BR, Marzke MW, and Gerritsen KGM. 2005. Neuromusculoskeletal computer modeling and simulation of upright, straight-legged, bipedal locomotion of Australopithecus afarensis (A.L. 288-1). American Journal of Physical Anthropology 126(1):2-13.Sellers WI, Cain GM, Wang W, and Crompton RH. 2005. Stride lengths, speed and energy costs in walking of Australopithecus afarensis: using evolutionary robotics to predict locomotion of early human ancestors. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 2(5):431-441.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Money & Banking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Money & Banking - Assignment Example The name ‘Exeter’ will be more appreciated since it relates the business to the locality. In the instance that the success probability of the fish restaurant is higher than that of its failure, I would recommend that the sandwich restaurant is started instead. This is because in light of the discrepancy of the earnings, the partnership will still stand to gain from McExe. The fish restaurant Exeter is yet to break even as such, the viability of the business is pegged on an improvement of the marketing strategy; the 4 Ps of marketing. Without that the Bank’s proposal for the sandwich restaurant McExe seems to be the better option. In this instance I would recommend that the option since it is more viable than the previous two be given priority over the other two. It stands to profit them more than the fish and sandwich restaurant proposals. The Sushi restaurant should be owned by the Chef X since he has more earnings and as such stands as the ‘majority shareholder’. Consumption planning by the model (considering that a short term investment at date 1 is not available) they should focus on the model which has a higher return and so short term investment at date 0 with a return of r1 = 1 at date 1. This therefore, is the best model to use since it guarantees you a100% of earnings in the business. If I chose a long term investment today over a short term investment at date 0 (Yesterday) returns will be lower but being a long term investment, you can persist and hope for more gains in the future. This is because business is about risks; we risk to get a returns (Hellwig) Obviously if r2 is low at the moment agents will not invest it at date one because it is not promising. It will scare potential investors who agents are targeting to invest later. It will be a loss making investment to agents. They will not be exposed to fractuation in interst rates which can be brought by inflation,

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Informative Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Informative Speech - Essay Example It is reported that during the time, over million people gathered at the Square in protest of the Hosni Mubarak’s government (Mohyeldin, 2011). Even though the uprising was generally a non-violent protest, there were numerous instances of violence and it is reported that around 800 have been and 6000 have been injured. Often there were clashes seen between the protestors and pro-Mubarak demonstrators. This revolution was termed as the victory of the youth who took part in great numbers in the protest. Finally, after 18 days on 11 February 2011 President Hosni Mubarak was ousted after 30 years in power (Parks, 2011). The revolution achieved what intended to achieve what baffles many is that such a revolution occurred in Egypt. Governments, academics, pundits accept that none had expected a revolution of such scale and magnitude in Egypt. This is best summed by the statement from Hillary Clinton, US Secretary of State, on the day protests began: â€Å"Our assessment is that the Egyptian government is stable and is looking for ways to respond to the legitimate needs and interests of the Egyptian people.† (Sowers, 2012). This is because Hosni Mubarak’s regime was a good example of durable authoritarianism and its rulers were smart authoritarians. Media was not controlled and relatively free; civic associations, parties and elections were allowed; the government smartly managed the country as compared to other autocratic rules in the region or anywhere else. But then they were ousted in 18 days (Sowers, 2012). There are 3 explanations that have been put forward to make sense of the situation. First is technology. Technology played a great role in the uprising. For the first time young people participated in the protest in great numbers employed new mediums made available by technology to keep the protest alive. Mediums like Twitter and Facebook were greatly utilized to gather crowds and spread the word about what

Friday, January 24, 2020

The Link Between Dinosaurs and Birds :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Link Between Dinosaurs and Birds There have been many recent discoveries pertaining to the finding of dinosaurs. However, there has never been a link between dinosaurs and birds at least not like this before. There has been a discovery in China of a remarkable dinosaur with birdlike feathers on its hind legs and tail including others places. A man by the name of Henry Gee has been researching this topic since 1996 and has come up with new discoveries. This four-winged dinosaur has fueled debate over evolution of airborne birds. This subject has re ignited debate over and over again about the origins of birds including feathers and their flights. The researchers believe that this bird has been around for about 124 to about 145 million years. Researchers also believe that these birdlike animals belong to a new species called Microraptor gui, a stem from the previous species Microraptor. The discovery of the fossil was found in the beds of Liaoning Province of the northeast China. They have seemed to measure 77cm long in diameter and lived in trees and survived by using here wing spanned to glide through branches. These birds use inter limb skin flaps to leap from branch to branch. It has been stirring up questions about which extinct reptiles do birds really belong to. â€Å"Microraptor gui: Researchers are keen to study its hip and shoulders†(Gee). Its been finally agreed upon that dinosaurs, due to recent discoveries, are closely related to birds through there common ancestry To be more specific they are related to small birds carnivores called dromaeodaurs. This group of reptiles includes such names as Tyrannosaurus and others; they are all called theropods. To make an even clearer link between the two, theropods had feathers much like the birds during their time of existence. Theropods are called bipeds; bipeds have long back legs adapted for running. This includes them trying to excape from their enemies using tactics that help them to quickly climb trees. This adds to the hypothesis that birds evolved from a two-legged runner. Also there wings added to there thrust in running and helped in the elementary flight of young birds when trying to excape from enemies. Further discovery suggests when young birds learn to fly it helps for them to just fall out of a tree and let gravity take its course.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

A Wall of Fire Rising Essay

An image that was prevalent in this story was the hot air balloon. The hot air balloon represented freedom for Guy, who was trying to escape the unfair poverty that his family was experiencing. This symbol of freedom is first introduced to the reader when Guy, his wife Lili, and their son all go down to the sugar mill to hear the evening news that is displayed for them. This is a little place of enjoyment that they have found since they don’t go and sit with everyone else, â€Å"where in the past year they had discovered their own wonder.† I thought it was fitting that Danticat separated Guy and the balloon with barbed wire. It was like he wasn’t supposed to be free. â€Å"As Guy pushed his hand through the barbed wire, she could tell from the look on his face that he was thinking of sitting inside the square basket while the sooth rainbow surface of the balloon itself floated above his head†, this was foreshadowing that he would end up in that balloon of freedom one day. Before Guy jumped out of the balloon, he was asking Lili how she thought a man is judged after he is gone. She responded with â€Å"A man is judged by his deeds, the boy never goes to bed hungry.† Guy took this as an approval to go forth with his search for freedom. Guy is not judged after death based on the act of killing himself, he is judged based on his deeds and actions while he was alive. I was definitely caught off guard when he jumped out of the balloon. Why didn’t he take his family with him!? When Lili and Guy were lying in the grass together he said â€Å"Sometimes I just want to take that big balloon and ride it up in the air. I’d like to sail off somewhere and keep floating until I got to a really nice place with a nice plot of land where I could be something new. I’d build my own house, keep my own garden. Just be something new.† I was left wondering what his little family would do to survive now. He was the main provider and Lili was always building him up and trying to make him feel like a man. I was also confused as to why Guy would want to put his son on the list to work at the mill if that’s not what Guy even wanted to do in his life. I would have thought he would feel the same way as his wife in that he would want a better life for their son instead of just working at the only mill in the area.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Rylands v Fletcher in the 21st Century - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1720 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Does the Rule in Rylands v Fletcher still have any useful role to play in the 21st Century? To define specifically what a field of law encompasses, be it tort or any of the other fields that the law branches into, can tend to be rather difficult. The definition of the law of tort can be interpreted as an on-going materialization of our civil wrongs and its effects on our society. Our modern society is ever-changing, which in turn means that the issues that arise in our society are also changing. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Rylands v Fletcher in the 21st Century" essay for you Create order Due to the unpredictability of these issues, the law has to merge and evolve to meet the requirements imposed on by our society. The decision that arose from the dispute in Rylands v Fletcher[1] ushered in and established a new area in the law of tort in order to remedy the disputes that arose in regards to strict liability. Controversy in regards to the ruling that arose from Rylands and Fletcher has been on-going since the late 19th century as more and more disputes in regards to strict liability have used the rule in Rylands for their claims. While some very recent cases have seen the rule in Rylands being used, many scholars and judges condemn its use and role in our modern day society and cite that it would harm us economically and that the ruling arose from the case was poor. Countries such Australia have completely abolished the ruling and instead depend on the tort of nuisance to find a ruling in regards to similar disputes[2]. By assessing the reasoning behind the ruling, me rits and demerits/faults in Rylands v Fletcher with the use of relevant case law, statues and legal journals a clearer consensus in regards to its usefulness in the 21st century can be drawn out. As the law was developing in the late 19th century multiple aspects of society were developing as-well. The industrial revolution had started and multiple incidents that included deaths, accidents and damage to property had occurred[3]. Fault liability, a liability in which the claimant must prove that the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s conduct was intentional[4], had made progress in the law as it was used more regularly than strict liability. By the time the ruling in Rylands and Fetcher had come, reconsideration in regards to the importance of the liabilities had commenced. Influenced by the industrial revolution and events that had occurred in regards to water reservoirs[5], Lord Hoffmann and Lord Cairns recognized the necessity for such a controversial ruling and agreed with Blackburn Jà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reasoning but altered it slightly by adding the requirement that the use be non-natural[6].This Judgement courted controversy throughout the 20th century with scholars debating its interpretation, but had a common understanding of the pressures the Judges had during the 19th century to further develop the Law of tort. American jurist Wigmore in 1984 wrote: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“What gave the exposition on this occasion its novelty and its permanent success was the broad scope of the principle announced, the strength of conviction of its expounder, and the clearness of his exposition, and perhaps, too, the fact that the time was ripe for its acceptanceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [7]. While some legal writers debated the interpretation of the ruling in Rylands by closely relating it to trespass and nuisance, others argued that nuisance itself related to the loss of enjoyment to land and the ruling had focused on physical damage and the reasonableness test was not applicable i n Rylands. After additional debate Professor Newark in 1949 argued that the Judges at the time of the ruling had not been aware of its grave importance and effect on the law and stated that: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“This case is generally regarded as an important landmarkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ indeed, a turning pointà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ in the law of tort; but an examination of the judgments shows that those who decided it were quite unconscious of any revolutionary or reactionary principles implicit in the decision. They thought of it as calling for no more than a restatement of settled principles, and Lord Cairns went so far as to describe those principles as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"extremely simpleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [8]. And that the case was: A simple case of nuisance[9] Implying that the Judges could not have foreseen the changes the society would undertake and the somewhat impracticability of their ruling in our modern day society. Interpretations of the case during the 20t h century had taken odd turns that forced Judges to question the rulings usefulness. In cases such as Hale v Jennings Bros, Judges upheld the claimants claim in that it utilized the ruling in Rylands to find the defendant liable for personal injury. Further controversy had amounted with the ruling as this was the first time Rylands was used for personal injury. Legal writers found that while utilizing Rylands narrow rule, personal injury was attainable, however under a wider rule it was not the case. Blackburn J had based his ruling on the law of liability for animals, which allowed the ruling to encompass personal injury as well[10]. What the ruling in Hale outlined, was that the case the was initially utilised for damage to land had been broadened to encompass areas that did not closely relate to the original ruling, bringing forth ambiguity in regards to the utilisation of the ruling in Rylands. As with most precedents, the ruling in Rylands had been developed to slowly accomm odate the issues that arose in cases such as Cambridge Water Co Ltd v Eastern Counties Leather plc[11] and Transco plc v Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council[12]. Benefits and limitations had started to be outlined by Judges and scrutinized in order to clarify some shortcomings with the broadness of the ruling[13]. Lord Goff in Cambridge Water had looked closely at the implication of strict liability in Rylands and utilized some of Professor Newarkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reasoning to conclude that the Rylands was essentially an extension to the law of nuisance[14]. By implying a foreseeably test to the ruling, Rylands had taken dramatic stride in order to accommodate the ambiguity of the original ruling. Lord Goff had also abolished the wider rule in Rylands in order to further clarify the usefulness of the ruling, which helped indicate a clearer direction for the ruling in the future. In Transco plc, Lord Bingham held that ruling in Rylands could beà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  engaged only where the defendants use is shown to be extraordinary and unusual.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [15] The Judges in Transco were also faced with the questions of either following the Australian example of abolishing the ruling or further clarifying the ruling and giving it greater certainty[16]. The Judges chose the latter indicating that, there was a niche number of cases that would require the use of strict liability and that enforcing fault liability might remedy some issues by approximating the law with neighbouring countries, however it would widen the gap between other nations that still utilise strict liability (i.e. USA (for extra-hazardous actions)).The changes that occurred in the aforementioned cases can be seen as a clarification of the ruling in Rylands, as the Judges of both cases had now started to develop the ruling for the modern era and have indicated that the rule is here to say for the time being. Some scholars have even linked the ruling in Rylands with environmental cases, citing that it would create an incentive to avoid harming the environment by forcing those who undertake dangerous activities to be more self-aware and that they should bear consequences irrespective of negligenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s presence during an event.[17] It can be argued that there is legislation already in place to adequately resolve disputes in regards to environmental malpractice, but since there might be aspects that the legislation doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t cover, which case law (Rylands) can prove to be very useful as it allows for more flexibility in regards to finding a ruling. While most people argue against the ruling in Rylands v Fletcher by stating that it does not have usefulness in our day and age, it should be relatively clear that the ruling has advanced through the years to slowly but eventually accommodate the issues of the modern era. It might be argued that utilisation of strict liability is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“un-fairà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and impartial as it does not take into consideration negligence or the intention of the defendant, but since it is only invoked in a niche number of cases it should be held that strict liability should not be abolished and that rather than removing the ruling from English common law, it could be better integrated more cohesively into the fields the law of tort encompasses. References Goff R, Cases, Materials And Text On National, Supranational And International Tort Law. By Gerven Walter Van, Lever Jeremy, And Larouche Pierre. [Oxford: Hart Publishing. 2000. Xcix + 963 Pp. ISBN 1à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"84113à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"139à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"3. Price Not Given. (PBk).] (2001) 50 International Comparative Law Quarterly Nolan D, The Distinctiveness Of Rylands V Fletcher [2005] Westlaw Oxfordreference.com, Fault Liability Oxford Reference (2015) https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095812106 accessed 20 March 2015 The Industrial Revolution, Working And Living Conditions (2015) https://firstindustrialrevolution.weebly.com/working-and-living-conditions.html accessed 18 March 2015 Waite A, Deconstructing The Rule In Rylands V Fletcher (2006) 18 Journal of Environmental Law Wigmore J, Responsibility For Tortious Acts: Its History (1894) 7 Harvard Law Review [1] Rylands v Fletcher[1868]UKHL 1 [2] Burnie Port Authority v General Jones Pty Ltd(1994) 179 CLR 520 [3] The Industrial Revolution, Working And Living Conditions (2015) https://firstindustrialrevolution.weebly.com/working-and-living-conditions.html accessed 18 March 2015. [4] Oxfordreference.com, Fault Liability Oxford Reference (2015) https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095812106 accessed 20 March 2015. [5]A.J. Waite, Deconstructing The Rule In Rylands V Fletcher (2006) 18 Journal of Environmental Law. [6] Rylands v Fletcher[1868]UKHL 1 [7] John H. Wigmore, Responsibility For Tortious Acts: Its History (1894) 7 Harvard Law Review. [8] A.J. Waite, Deconstructing The Rule In Rylands V Fletcher (2006) 18 Journal of Environmental Law. [9] ibid [10] Rylands v Fletcher[1868]UKHL 1 [11] Cambridge Water Co Ltd v Eastern Counties Leather plc[1994] [12] Transco plc v Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council[2003]UKHL 61 [1 3] Donal Nolan, The Distinctiveness Of Rylands V Fletcher [2005] Westlaw. [14] Cambridge Water Co Ltd v Eastern Counties Leather plc[1994] [15]Transco plc v Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council[2003]UKHL 61 [16] A.J. Waite, Deconstructing The Rule In Rylands V Fletcher (2006) 18 Journal of Environmental Law. [17] Robert Goff, Cases, Materials And Text On National, Supranational And International Tort Law. By Gerven Walter Van, Lever Jeremy, And Larouche Pierre. [Oxford: Hart Publishing. 2000. Xcix + 963 Pp. ISBN 1à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"84113à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"139à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"3. Price Not Given. (PBk).] (2001) 50 International Comparative Law Quarterly.